Master Morihei Uyeshiba (1883-1969)

What is "Aikido"?

Aikido is a relatively new self-defence art, founded in japan by Master Morihei Uyeshiba Sensei, or O-Sensei (great Teacher) as he was called applied himself to many arduous years of training in "budo" and the Japanese martial arts. He mastered Jujitsu, the use of the spear and staff, and enjoyed a reputation as unbeatable with the sword. O-Sensei also delved deeply into religion, studying Zen Buddhism and the Shinto religion. Although he became very strong and won many matches, he was troubled with the idea that winning at someone else?s expense was not really winning. He came to realise that true self-defence is not winning over others, but winning over the discord within oneself.

The Meaning of the Word "Aikido"

The meaning of the word "Aikido" in Japanese is made up of three characters or Kanji. The first and most important is "AI" which means "to meet, come together and harmonise". The second Kanji is "KI" which means "the spirit (of the universe) or soul". The third and last character is "DO" which means "the way or path", as in Ken-do, or Ju-do, to signify that the study of Aikido does not involve only self-defence techniques but includes positive character-building ideals which a person can incorporate into his/her daily life.

Philosophy of Aikido

The most unusual aspect of Aikido is that although it is primarily a self-defence art, it takes as the basis of it's philosophy the idea of being in "Harmony" with the opponent rather than in "Conflict". The idea of Aikido is not to think of defeating the enemy but rather to be in harmony with him/her, spiritually and physically. This is why Aikido is sometimes called the "Art of Non-Resistance" or the "Non Fighting Martial Art". Aikido is more than an art of self-defence - into it are woven elements of philosophy, psychology and dynamics. As one learns the various techniques he/she will at the same time train his/her mind, improve his/her health and develop self-confidence. Through the physical practice of the self-defence techniques the student of Aikido comes to appreciate and understand the mental or spiritual aspect of Aikido. During the practice sessions partners work out in harmony with each other learning when and how to yield, how to lead and guide another person's movements and how to down an opponent through non-aggressive techniques.